目次

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
1.3 MARKET SCOPE
1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED
1.3.2 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS
1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED
1.3.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED
1.4 MARKET STAKEHOLDERS

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.1 RESEARCH DATA
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
2.2 MARKET ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY
2.2.1 MARKET ESTIMATION
2.2.2 INSIGHTS FROM PRIMARY EXPERTS
2.2.3 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
2.3 MARKET GROWTH RATE PROJECTION
2.4 DATA TRIANGULATION
2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS
2.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS
2.7 RISK ANALYSIS

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS
4.1 BIOCONJUGATION MARKET OVERVIEW
4.2 NORTH AMERICA: BIOCONJUGATION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION AND COUNTRY (2023)
4.3 BIOCONJUGATION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE (2023)
4.4 BIOCONJUGATION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY END USER (2023)
4.5 BIOCONJUGATION SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE (2023)
4.6 BIOCONJUGATION MARKET: GEOGRAPHIC GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES

5 MARKET OVERVIEW
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS
5.2.1 DRIVERS
5.2.1.1 Growing demand for targeted therapies
5.2.1.2 Increasing investments in biopharmaceutical R&D
5.2.1.3 Rising demand for outsourcing services
5.2.1.4 Expanding pipeline of bioconjugate drugs
5.2.1.5 Advancements in bioconjugation technologies
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
5.2.2.1 High cost of bioconjugate development & manufacturing
5.2.2.2 Stringent regulatory requirements
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
5.2.3.1 High growth potential of emerging economies
5.2.3.2 Expanding applications of bioconjugation
5.2.4 CHALLENGES
5.2.4.1 Technical complexities
5.3 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS' BUSINESSES
5.4 PRICING ANALYSIS
5.4.1 INDICATIVE PRODUCT PRICING ANALYSIS, BY KEY PLAYER
5.4.2 INDICATIVE PRODUCT PRICING ANALYSIS, BY REGION
5.5 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
5.6 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
5.7 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS
5.7.1 BIOCONJUGATION MARKET: RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS
5.7.2 BIOCONJUGATION MARKET: PRODUCT MANUFACTURERS
5.7.3 BIOCONJUGATION MARKET: SERVICE PROVIDERS
5.7.4 BIOCONJUGATION MARKET: END USERS
5.7.5 BIOCONJUGATION MARKET: REGULATORY BODIES
5.8 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
5.8.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES
5.8.1.1 Chemical conjugation
5.8.1.2 Enzymatic conjugation
5.8.1.3 Photochemical conjugation
5.8.1.4 Click chemistry
5.8.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES
5.8.3 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES
5.9 PATENT ANALYSIS
5.10 KEY CONFERENCES & EVENTS, 2025-2026
5.11 REGULATORY ANALYSIS
5.11.1 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
5.11.1.1 North America
5.11.1.1.1 US
5.11.1.1.2 Canada
5.11.1.2 Europe
5.11.1.2.1 Germany
5.11.1.2.2 UK
5.11.1.3 Asia Pacific
5.11.1.3.1 Japan
5.11.1.3.2 China
5.11.1.4 Latin America
5.11.1.4.1 Brazil
5.11.2 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
5.12 INVESTMENT & FUNDING SCENARIO
5.13 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
5.13.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
5.13.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
5.13.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
5.13.4 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
5.13.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
5.14 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
5.14.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS
5.14.2 BUYING CRITERIA FOR END USERS
5.15 TRADE ANALYSIS
5.16 IMPACT OF AI/GENERATIVE AI ON BIOCONJUGATION MARKET

6 BIOCONJUGATION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE
6.1 INTRODUCTION
6.2 CONSUMABLES
6.2.1 REAGENTS & KITS
6.2.1.1 Linker and crosslinking reagents & kits
6.2.1.1.1 Precision in conjugation reactions to boost demand
6.2.1.2 Labeling reagents & kits
6.2.1.2.1 Growing demand for enhanced diagnostic sensitivity to fuel uptake
6.2.1.3 Modification reagents & kits
6.2.1.3.1 Uptake of protein engineering for optimal behavior to support market growth
6.2.1.4 Other reagents & kits
6.2.2 LABELS
6.2.2.1 Fluorescent tags
6.2.2.1.1 Rising demand in imaging & diagnostics to drive market
6.2.2.2 Enzymes
6.2.2.2.1 Increasing utilization of western blotting & ELISA kits to fuel market
6.2.2.3 Haptens
6.2.2.3.1 Wide applications in immunoassays and vaccine development to support market growth
6.2.2.4 Polymers
6.2.2.4.1 Advancements in polymer-based drug delivery systems to drive market
6.2.2.5 Bead coupling
6.2.2.5.1 Utilization in magnetic bead-based immunoassays and cell separation to support market growth
6.2.2.6 Other labels
6.2.3 OTHER CONSUMABLES
6.3 INSTRUMENTS
6.3.1 CHROMATOGRAPHY SYSTEMS
6.3.1.1 Ability to offer precision and purification to drive market
6.3.2 MASS SPECTROMETERS
6.3.2.1 High uptake in bioconjugate characterization to drive market
6.3.3 SPECTROSCOPY INSTRUMENTS
6.3.3.1 Monitoring of bioconjugation reactions in real-time to fuel uptake
6.3.4 FLOW CYTOMETERS
6.3.4.1 Determination of therapeutic potential in ADCs to propel market
6.3.5 ELECTROPHORESIS EQUIPMENT
6.3.5.1 Increasing requirement for reliable analysis to support market growth
6.3.6 FILTRATION SYSTEMS
6.3.6.1 High purity requirements to support market growth
6.3.7 MIXERS & SHAKERS
6.3.7.1 Ability to ensure uniform conjugation reactions to boost demand
6.3.8 INCUBATORS
6.3.8.1 Integration of smart technologies for controlled environments to drive market
6.3.9 OTHER INSTRUMENTS

7 BIOCONJUGATION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE
7.1 INTRODUCTION
7.2 CHEMICAL CONJUGATION
7.2.1 HIGH DEMAND FOR ONCOLOGY ADCS AND VERSATILE TECHNIQUE TO PROPEL MARKET
7.3 CLICK CHEMISTRY
7.3.1 GROWING NEED FOR REGULATORY COMPLIANCE AND QUALITY ASSURANCE TO PROPEL MARKET
7.4 ENZYME-MEDIATED CONJUGATION
7.4.1 INCREASING NUMBER OF CLINICAL TRIALS TO BOOST DEMAND
7.5 PHOTOREACTIVE CROSSLINKING
7.5.1 DEVELOPMENT OF LIGHT-ACTIVATED THERAPEUTICS AND IMAGING AGENTS TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH
7.6 OTHER TECHNIQUES

8 BIOCONJUGATION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY BIOMOLECULE TYPE
8.1 INTRODUCTION
8.2 ANTIBODIES
8.2.1 EXPANDING THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH
8.3 PEPTIDES
8.3.1 HIGH FLEXIBILITY AND DRUG DELIVERY EFFICIENCY TO FUEL UPTAKE
8.4 PROTEINS
8.4.1 INCREASING DEVELOPMENT OF ELISA AND PDCS IN THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET
8.5 OLIGONUCLEOTIDES
8.5.1 GROWING UPTAKE IN GENE THERAPY TO SUPPORT MARKET
8.6 OTHER BIOMOLECULES

9 BIOCONJUGATION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION
9.1 INTRODUCTION
9.2 THERAPEUTICS
9.2.1 ANTIBODY-DRUG CONJUGATES
9.2.1.1 Increasing demand for targeted cancer therapies to propel market
9.2.2 PEPTIDE-DRUG CONJUGATES
9.2.2.1 Advancements in peptide synthesis to boost demand
9.2.3 PROTEIN-DRUG CONJUGATES
9.2.3.1 Improvements in bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of therapeutic agents to drive market
9.2.4 OTHER THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS
9.3 RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
9.3.1 GROWING INTEREST IN INNOVATIVE THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES TO DRIVE MARKET
9.4 DIAGNOSTICS
9.4.1 UTILIZATION IN DIAGNOSTIC ASSAY DEVELOPMENT TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH

10 BIOCONJUGATION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY END USER
10.1 INTRODUCTION
10.2 PHARMACEUTICAL & BIOTECHNOLOGY COMPANIES
10.2.1 INCREASING ADOPTION OF BIOCONJUGATION IN TARGETED THERAPIES TO DRIVE MARKET
10.3 CONTRACT RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS (CROS) & CONTRACT MANUFACTURING ORGANIZATIONS (CMOS)
10.3.1 INCREASING OUTSOURCING OF BIOCONJUGATION SERVICES TO PROPEL MARKET
10.4 ACADEMIC & RESEARCH INSTITUTES
10.4.1 INCREASING FOCUS ON NOVEL BIOCONJUGATION TECHNIQUES FOR BASIC & APPLIED RESEARCH TO FUEL UPTAKE
10.5 HOSPITALS AND CLINICAL/DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORIES
10.5.1 EXPANDING APPLICATIONS OF BIOCONJUGATES IN DIAGNOSTICS & THERAPEUTICS TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH

11 BIOCONJUGATION SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE
11.1 INTRODUCTION
11.2 CUSTOM SYNTHESIS & CONJUGATION SERVICES
11.2.1 GROWING NEED FOR TARGETED & CUSTOMIZED THERAPIES TO DRIVE MARKET
11.3 ANALYTICAL & CHARACTERIZATION SERVICES
11.3.1 GROWING FOCUS ON REGULATORY COMPLIANCE TO FUEL UPTAKE
11.4 SCALE-UP & MANUFACTURING SERVICES
11.4.1 INCREASING COMMERCIALIZATION OF BIOCONJUGATED DRUGS TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH
11.5 OTHER SERVICES

12 BIOCONJUGATION SERVICES MARKET, BY CONJUGATION TYPE
12.1 INTRODUCTION
12.2 ANTIBODY CONJUGATION
12.2.1 ABILITY TO LINK ANTIBODIES TO PAYLOADS FOR SPECIALIZED THERAPEUTICS TO PROPEL MARKET
12.3 PEPTIDE CONJUGATION
12.3.1 IMPROVED STABILITY & BIOAVAILABILITY TO DRIVE MARKET
12.4 PROTEIN CONJUGATION
12.4.1 LINKING PROTEINS WITH DRUGS FOR TARGETED DELIVERY TO FUEL UPTAKE
12.5 OLIGONUCLEOTIDE CONJUGATION
12.5.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN NUCLEIC ACID-BASED THERAPEUTICS TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH
12.6 OTHER CONJUGATION SERVICES

13 BIOCONJUGATION SERVICES MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE
13.1 INTRODUCTION
13.2 CHEMICAL CONJUGATION
13.2.1 ESSENTIAL TECHNIQUE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF CUSTOM BIOCONJUGATES TO FUEL UPTAKE
13.3 CLICK CHEMISTRY
13.3.1 PROVISION OF HIGH YIELD FOR DEVELOPMENT OF COMPLEX BIOCONJUGATES TO PROPEL MARKET
13.4 ENZYME-MEDIATED CONJUGATION
13.4.1 NEED FOR PRECISE & STABLE CONJUGATES IN COMPLEX THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES TO DRIVE MARKET
13.5 PHOTOREACTIVE CROSSLINKING
13.5.1 ABILITY TO PROVIDE CONTROLLED & SITE-SPECIFIC FORMATION OF CROSSLINKS TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH
13.6 OTHER TECHNIQUES

14 BIOCONJUGATION SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION
14.1 INTRODUCTION
14.2 THERAPEUTICS
14.2.1 STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS BETWEEN BIOPHARMA COMPANIES AND BIOCONJUGATION SERVICE PROVIDERS TO PROPEL MARKET
14.3 RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
14.3.1 GROWING FOCUS ON BIOMOLECULAR RESEARCH INNOVATION TO DRIVE MARKET
14.4 DIAGNOSTICS
14.4.1 DEVELOPMENT OF ADVANCED IMAGING TECHNOLOGIES AND BIOSENSORS TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH

15 BIOCONJUGATION SERVICES MARKET, BY END USER
15.1 INTRODUCTION
15.2 PHARMACEUTICAL & BIOTECHNOLOGY COMPANIES
15.2.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN DRUG DISCOVERY & DEVELOPMENT TO PROPEL MARKET
15.3 ACADEMIC & RESEARCH INSTITUTES
15.3.1 INNOVATION IN CONJUGATION TECHNIQUES AND BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH TO DRIVE MARKET
15.4 HOSPITALS AND CLINICAL/DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORIES
15.4.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR PRECISION DIAGNOSTICS TO FUEL UPTAKE

16 BIOCONJUGATION MARKET, BY REGION
16.1 INTRODUCTION
16.2 NORTH AMERICA
16.2.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK OF NORTH AMERICA
16.2.2 US
16.2.2.1 High healthcare expenditure to propel market
16.2.3 CANADA
16.2.3.1 Increasing government funding for drug development to support market growth
16.3 EUROPE
16.3.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK OF EUROPE
16.3.2 GERMANY
16.3.2.1 Facility expansion by key players to aid market growth
16.3.3 UK
16.3.3.1 Increased cancer prevalence and government funding for pharmaceutical & biotechnology research to fuel uptake
16.3.4 FRANCE
16.3.4.1 Favorable government initiatives and growing demand for personalized therapeutics to boost demand
16.3.5 ITALY
16.3.5.1 Increasing industrial collaborations for ADC production to support market growth
16.3.6 SPAIN
16.3.6.1 Growing preference for personalized medicine to drive market
16.3.7 REST OF EUROPE
16.4 ASIA PACIFIC
16.4.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK OF ASIA PACIFIC
16.4.2 CHINA
16.4.2.1 Expansion of biopharmaceutical manufacturing facilities to boost demand
16.4.3 JAPAN
16.4.3.1 Increasing collaborations among biotechnology companies to support market growth
16.4.4 INDIA
16.4.4.1 High investments in pharma R&D and favorable government policies to boost demand
16.4.5 SOUTH KOREA
16.4.5.1 Increased focus on quality manufacturing practices to propel market
16.4.6 AUSTRALIA
16.4.6.1 Growing demand for innovative research solutions to drive market
16.4.7 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
16.5 LATIN AMERICA
16.5.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK OF LATIN AMERICA
16.5.2 BRAZIL
16.5.2.1 Increasing pharmaceutical R&D to fuel market
16.5.3 MEXICO
16.5.3.1 High FDIs and reduced pharmaceutical manufacturing costs to drive market
16.5.4 REST OF LATIN AMERICA
16.6 MIDDLE EAST
16.6.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK OF MIDDLE EAST
16.6.2 GCC COUNTRIES
16.6.2.1 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
16.6.2.1.1 Rising healthcare expenditure to boost market
16.6.2.2 United Arab Emirates
16.6.2.2.1 Increasing collaborations among biopharma companies to aid market growth
16.6.2.3 Other GCC Countries
16.6.3 REST OF MIDDLE EAST
16.7 AFRICA
16.7.1 INCREASING TARGET PATIENT POOL TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH
16.7.2 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK OF AFRICA

17 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
17.1 OVERVIEW
17.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGY/RIGHT TO WIN
17.2.1 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY PLAYERS IN BIOCONJUGATION MARKET
17.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2019-2023
17.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2023
17.5 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2023
17.5.1 STARS
17.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS
17.5.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
17.5.4 PARTICIPANTS
17.5.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2023
17.5.5.1 Company footprint
17.5.5.2 Product/Service footprint
17.5.5.3 Application footprint
17.5.5.4 End-user footprint
17.5.5.5 Region footprint
17.6 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023
17.6.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES
17.6.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES
17.6.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES
17.6.4 STARTING BLOCKS
17.6.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023
17.7 COMPANY VALUATION & FINANCIAL METRICS
17.7.1 FINANCIAL METRICS
17.7.2 COMPANY VALUATION
17.8 BRAND/PRODUCT/SERVICE COMPARISON
17.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO
17.9.1 PRODUCT/SERVICE LAUNCHES
17.9.2 DEALS
17.9.3 EXPANSIONS

18 COMPANY PROFILES
18.1 KEY PLAYERS
18.1.1 DANAHER CORPORATION
18.1.1.1 Business overview
18.1.1.2 Products/Services offered
18.1.1.3 Recent developments
18.1.1.3.1 Product/Service launches
18.1.1.3.2 Deals
18.1.1.3.3 Expansions
18.1.1.4 MnM view
18.1.1.4.1 Key strengths
18.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices
18.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses & competitive threats
18.1.2 LONZA
18.1.2.1 Business overview
18.1.2.2 Products/Services offered
18.1.2.3 Recent developments
18.1.2.3.1 Deals
18.1.2.3.2 Expansions
18.1.2.4 MnM view
18.1.2.4.1 Key strengths
18.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices
18.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses & competitive threats
18.1.3 THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
18.1.3.1 Business overview
18.1.3.2 Products/Services offered
18.1.3.3 Recent developments
18.1.3.3.1 Product/Service launches
18.1.3.3.2 Deals
18.1.3.3.3 Expansions
18.1.3.4 MnM view
18.1.3.4.1 Key strengths
18.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices
18.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses & competitive threats
18.1.4 MERCK KGAA
18.1.4.1 Business overview
18.1.4.2 Products/Services offered
18.1.4.3 Recent developments
18.1.4.3.1 Product/Service launches
18.1.4.3.2 Deals
18.1.4.3.3 Expansions
18.1.4.4 MnM view
18.1.4.4.1 Key strengths
18.1.4.4.2 Strategic choices
18.1.4.4.3 Weaknesses & competitive threats
18.1.5 ABBVIE INC.
18.1.5.1 Business overview
18.1.5.2 Products/Services offered
18.1.5.3 Recent developments
18.1.5.3.1 Deals
18.1.5.3.2 Expansions
18.1.5.4 MnM view
18.1.5.4.1 Key strengths
18.1.5.4.2 Strategic choices
18.1.5.4.3 Weaknesses & competitive threats
18.1.6 WUXI BIOLOGICS (CAYMAN) INC.
18.1.6.1 Business overview
18.1.6.2 Products/Services offered
18.1.6.3 Recent developments
18.1.6.3.1 Deals
18.1.6.3.2 Expansions
18.1.7 SARTORIUS AG
18.1.7.1 Business overview
18.1.7.2 Products/Services offered
18.1.7.3 Recent developments
18.1.7.3.1 Deals
18.1.7.3.2 Expansions
18.1.8 BIO-RAD LABORATORIES, INC.
18.1.8.1 Business overview
18.1.8.2 Products/Services offered
18.1.9 CATALENT, INC.
18.1.9.1 Business overview
18.1.9.2 Products/Services offered
18.1.9.3 Recent developments
18.1.9.3.1 Product/Service launches
18.1.9.3.2 Deals
18.1.9.3.3 Expansions
18.1.10 BECKTON, DICKINSON AND COMPANY
18.1.10.1 Business overview
18.1.10.2 Products/Services offered
18.1.10.3 Recent developments
18.1.10.3.1 Product/Service launches
18.1.10.3.2 Deals
18.1.11 AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
18.1.11.1 Business overview
18.1.11.2 Products/Services offered
18.1.11.3 Recent developments
18.1.11.3.1 Product/Service launches
18.1.11.3.2 Deals
18.1.11.3.3 Expansions
18.1.12 PROMEGA CORPORATION
18.1.12.1 Business overview
18.1.12.2 Products/Services offered
18.1.13 F. HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE LTD.
18.1.13.1 Business overview
18.1.13.2 Products/Services offered
18.1.14 CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES
18.1.14.1 Business overview
18.1.14.2 Products/Services offered
18.1.14.3 Recent developments
18.1.14.3.1 Deals
18.1.15 GENSCRIPT BIOTECH CORPORATION
18.1.15.1 Business overview
18.1.15.2 Products/Services offered
18.1.15.3 Recent developments
18.1.15.3.1 Deals
18.1.16 PIRAMAL PHARMA LIMITED
18.1.16.1 Business overview
18.1.16.2 Products/services offered
18.1.16.3 Recent developments
18.1.16.3.1 Product/Service launches
18.1.16.3.2 Expansions
18.2 OTHER PLAYERS
18.2.1 ABZENA LTD.
18.2.2 NEW ENGLAND BIOLABS
18.2.3 BIOSYNTH
18.2.4 CELL SIGNALING TECHNOLOGY, INC.
18.2.5 CREATIVE BIOLABS
18.2.6 FORMOSA LABORATORIES INC.
18.2.7 NJ BIO, INC.
18.2.8 ROCKLAND IMMUNOCHEMICALS, INC.
18.2.9 SHANGHAI CHEMPARTNER
18.2.10 STERLING PHARMA SOLUTIONS LIMITED
18.2.11 SYNGENE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
18.2.12 TOKYO CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
18.2.13 VECTOR LABORATORIES, INC.

19 APPENDIX
19.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE
19.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS' SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
19.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS
19.4 RELATED REPORTS
19.5 AUTHOR DETAILS